Bechtfine, Chouf, Lebanon

elevation ~455 m · area ~2 km²

Where is Bechtfine?

Bechtfine is in the Chouf District of Mount Lebanon, roughly 21 km from Beirut in a straight line. Its closest Chouf neighbours are Deir Koucheh (~1.1 km), Deir El Qamar (~1.9 km) and Kfar Faqoud (~2.0 km).

Map showing where Bechtfine sits among the towns of the Chouf, Mount Lebanon

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About Bechtfine

Bechtfine lies in the Chouf District at about 600 m elevation, roughly 24 km from Beirut via Aley or via Damour. Its land covers about 2 km², planted with pears, apricots, peaches, janarik plums, grapevines, figs, almonds and citrus. Its irrigation source is Ain ed-Daya, built by Emir Bashir Shihab II ("the Great"), supplemented by roughly ten private springs mostly used for irrigation. About 1,000 residents are registered, of whom approximately 980 are voters. Druze families include Abou Rjass, Abou Akar, Azrafil, Jaafar, Chouhayb, Daw and Fayyad.

Name & origin

Per Freyha, the most logical reading of Bechtfine is Syriac 'Beth Shawtafin', meaning the place of partners and sharecroppers, from the verb 'shawtaf' (to share/divide) still used in Lebanese dialect. The village has a water spring built by Emir Bashir al-Shihabi II, and Druze khalwas (places of worship) known as Hroof al-Khalawat.

History

Freiha's most plausible etymology for Bechtfine is Syriac, meaning "place of partners and share-croppers" — from the verb shawtaf still alive in Lebanese vernacular (shawtafū, tshawtafū: to share, to partition). No ancient ruins were recorded by the encyclopedia, but two pieces of more recent heritage stand out: Ain ed-Daya, built by Emir Bashir Shihab II (an inscription above the spout celebrates his patronage), and the historic Hurouf el-Khalawat — a complex of khalwat (Druze prayer halls) considered among the area's important religious sites.

In figures

registered voters ~980 · ~38 km from Beirut

Families

أبو رجاس، أبو عكر، ازرافيل، جعفر، شهيّب، ضو، فيّاض

Notable people

Notable landmarks

Common questions

Where is Bechtfine located?

The town of Bechtfine is in the Chouf district of Mount Lebanon, Lebanon, about 38 km from Beirut, at around 455 m elevation.

How far is Bechtfine from Beirut?

Bechtfine is about 38 km from Beirut.

What does the name Bechtfine mean?

Per Freyha, the most logical reading of Bechtfine is Syriac 'Beth Shawtafin', meaning the place of partners and sharecroppers, from the verb 'shawtaf' (to share/divide) still used in Lebanese dialect. The village has a water spring built by Emir Bashir al-Shihabi II, and Druze khalwas (places of worship) known as Hroof al-Khalawat.

Which families are from Bechtfine?

Families associated with Bechtfine include: أبو رجاس, أبو عكر, ازرافيل, جعفر, شهيّب, ضو, فيّاض.

Who are some notable people from Bechtfine?

Notable people connected to Bechtfine include Abdullah Mohammad Daw, Mohammad Fayyad, Salim Fayyad.

What are the main landmarks in Bechtfine?

Landmarks in Bechtfine include Ain ed-Daya spring (built by Emir Bashir Shihab II), Maghaarat el-Hammam (Hammam Cave), Hurouf el-Khalawat (Druze khalwat complex).

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