Bsaba, Chouf, Lebanon

elevation ~806 m · area ~4 km²

Where is Bsaba?

Bsaba is in the Chouf District of Mount Lebanon, roughly 32 km from Beirut in a straight line. Its closest Chouf neighbours are Matleh (~1.5 km), Bayqoun (~2.9 km) and Hasrout (~3.1 km).

Map showing where Bsaba sits among the towns of the Chouf, Mount Lebanon

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Bsaba — known as Bsaba el-Chouf, distinguishing it from the Bsaba of Baabda District — is a town in Iqlim el-Kharroub in the Chouf district of Mount Lebanon, at about 806 m and roughly 51 km from Beirut. Researchers agree its name comes from the Syriac Beit Saba, 'the home of the elder', and the town keeps the Maqam an-Nabi Saba shrine to which the name is linked; olives are its principal crop, followed by grapevines, figs and wheat, and its municipal council was established in 1952.

About Bsaba

Bsaba (Bsaba el-Chouf) sits in Iqlim el-Kharroub about 51 km from Beirut; its Syriac name means 'house of the elder', and it keeps the Nabi Saba shrine. Reached via the Wadi ez-Zeina junction or via Damour–Beit Eddine–Ghrayfeh, its roughly 4 km² grow olives above all, then grapevines, figs and wheat; it is distinct from the Bsaba of Baabda District.

Name & origin

Scholars agree the name Bsaba derives from Syriac for 'house of the elder, the aged sheikh, the chief.' Saba is also the name of a saint, and the town has several shrines to unknown holy men including the 'Prophet Saba' shrine to which the town's name is attributed.

History

Researchers concur that the name Bsaba comes from the Syriac Beit Saba — "the home of the elder, the sheikh." Saba is also the name of a saint, and the town preserves the shrine "Maqam an-Nabi Saba" (the Prophet Saba) whose exact dating is unknown but to whom the village name is clearly linked. Mar Saba the monk (439–532 CE) lived in Palestine under St Euthymius and founded the monastery still bearing his name near Jerusalem; whether the local figure is the same saint is unclear. Druze families. The municipal council was established in 1952. Christian residents were displaced during the late-20th-c. Civil War, and the village was among those covered by the post-war return-and-compensation programme.

In figures

area ~400 ha · ~51 km from Beirut

Families

أبو أكرم، بهاء الدين، العاكوم، مشموشي، حستون

Notable people

Notable landmarks

Common questions

Where is Bsaba located?

The town of Bsaba is in the Chouf district of Mount Lebanon, Lebanon, about 51 km from Beirut, at around 806 m elevation.

How far is Bsaba from Beirut?

Bsaba is about 51 km from Beirut.

What does the name Bsaba mean?

Scholars agree the name Bsaba derives from Syriac for 'house of the elder, the aged sheikh, the chief.' Saba is also the name of a saint, and the town has several shrines to unknown holy men including the 'Prophet Saba' shrine to which the town's name is attributed.

Which families are from Bsaba?

Families associated with Bsaba include: أبو أكرم, بهاء الدين, العاكوم, مشموشي, حستون.

Who are some notable people from Bsaba?

Notable people connected to Bsaba include Mazid Mohammad Aakoum.

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